10/27/2013

Louisiana Street: 18 years later

Back in 1995, photographer Jet Lowe snapped this image of Louisiana Street in the Old First Ward for the Historic American Engineering Record, below. Eight houses are the foreground for the Standard Elevator, 1 Saint Clair St., built in 1928. It is a portrait that communicates, better than other vantage points, the landscape of Buffalo's iconic industrial waterfront neighborhood.


I decided a few weeks ago to retake Lowe's image, below, to catalogue the change over 18 years. Only one of eight houses still standing in 1995 remains in 2013.

Louisiana Street - Buffalo, NY 2013

The change is difficult to notice on shorter time scales, but over nearly two decades, it is clear that population loss and rising vacancy is taking a toll. This toll includes the loss of one of the neighborhood's iconic scenes—the series of Louisiana Street workers cottages, captured by Jet Lowe, against the backdrop of one of Buffalo's few grain elevators that are still in operation.

According to some of the standard metrics of neighborhood health, the Old First Ward is in gradual decline. From 2000 to 2010, the neighborhood lost another 20.9% of its population and 9.2% of its housing units. Median home values declined by another 26%, to $37,100.

Will one of Buffalo's most historic neighborhoods, with offers some of the planet's best industrial vistas, survive this gradual erosion? Some signs point to yes. The hipster and the working man alike have joined forces to make Gene McCarthy's a neighborhood hotspot. New parks are sprouting up along Ohio Street, which is slated to be reconstructed as a complete, green street. Silo City is now an emerging cultural center - see City of Night.  

Time will tell if these improvements can stem the tide of decline. I'll be keeping an album going on the Old First Ward here.  Stay tuned.
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9/25/2013

Fillmore Avenue: Bulb-outs and bicycle lanes

Bulb-outs, bicycle lanes, and other street improvements are coming to Fillmore Avenue. This would have been unimaginable only eight or nine years ago, before Mayor Byron W. Brown came into office.

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During Brown's administration, the City adopted New York State's first complete streets ordinance, and everywhere improvements are being made to the City's streets, this policy is being implemented. The Green Code, a comprehensive rewrite of Buffalo's land use and zoning policies, intends to take this policy even further. Today we have a policy to do complete streets; when the new code is adopted, Buffalo will have a policy on how to do complete streets.

The Fillmore Avenue Streetscape Project represents a $2.2 million investment by the City. Bravo to Mayor Byron Brown and advocates such as Go Bike Buffalo for bringing about this culture change in City Hall. Pedestrian and bicycle investments will add so much value, especially on the city's East Side.

See also:  fixBuffalo Fillmore Avenue photo set.
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9/18/2013

CNU22: Part I

As part of a 'kickoff' event for CNU22 in Buffalo next year, Norman Garrick, Professor of Transportation & Urban Planning at the University of Connecticut and CNU Board Member, will be speaking in Buffalo on October 3, 6 pm, at the Central (downtown) Library. Mr. Garrick has done some groundbreaking work on urban expressway removal, and it would be good to engage him with the Scajaquada, Kensington, and Skyway/Route 5 expressways. 

In addition, we will be screening John Paget's latest video "Buffalo: America's Best Designed City" and learning more about next year's CNU held in Buffalo from June 4–7, 2014.


Speaking of expressway removal - make sure to check out the fixBuffalo Kensington File.   Download the event PDF and feel free to print or otherwise distribute as you see fit.  
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9/17/2013

Photo update

I've migrated my photo collection to the France-based Ipernity site.  Yahoo's buy-out a few years ago and subsequent recent changes to Flickr's minimalist aesthetic forced my hand a few months ago. Going forward fixBuffalo photos will be uploaded and hosted right here on Ipernity.  

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In addition to the photos that appear on fixBuffalo, I've been out shooting in other places in Buffalo, NY like City of Night 2013.  I've travelled between Buffalo and New York City on Amtrak frequently and pointed my lens out the window.  Those pics are here.  There's a growing collection of Buffalo heritage photos that I'm archiving here.

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Urbex photography remains fascinating and continues to hold my attention.  Documenting and exploring the country's industrial remains...a work in progress.  Here's a shot from a Summer sojurn. Additional urbex photography ends up in this set.

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So after 8 years and 2 million visitors to my Flickr site, I've moved on.  The vibrant Flickr community, a community the embodied the spirit of social-networking, is split on the changes and many of my contacts have now switched sides.  The pics will stay yet you'll have to check my Ipernity site for what I'm focusing on going forward.  If you're shooting - or considering picking up a camera - and sharing your images with others, check out Ipernity.  
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9/16/2013

St. Ann's: Poster child of the effects of sprawl

Nothing illustrates better the effects of Buffalo's suburban sprawl than these two aerial images of the now threatened St. Ann's Church & Shrine at Broadway and Emslie streets.  In one image, dating to the early 1950's, a dense, compact neighborhood surrounds the church. Stores, homes, and factories exist cheek-by-jowl. Everything is within walking distance from where folks live: retail, school, work, worship. It's an image of an economically vibrant, sustainable neighborhood.

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The next image, taken recently by photographer James Cavanaugh, is the same perspective. A Broadway/Emslie neighborhood is robbed of people, commerce, and hope. The I-190 and Kensington expressways were built a half century ago to solve the "congestion" problem on Broadway and other radials leading from downtown. As the present-day image illustrates, this strategy succeeded. Along with the traffic congestion, the congestion of money, congestion of commerce, and congestion of people were also "solved."

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photo credit: Copyright 2013 James Cavanaugh / www.cavphoto.com

The Diocese of Buffalo is now facing the familiar challenges of sprawl without growth, its worship halls, schools, and other facilities serving a dwindling and dispersed regional population. The realities of  sprawl should not require the destruction of one the city's great works of architecture—the church and shrine devoted to St. Ann, built by the hands of our immigrant grandfathers from 1878 to 1886—but sprawl makes the insane, sane.

Will Buffalo let sprawl win? Or will the Broadway/Emslie neighborhood be allowed to keep at least one symbol of hope that is left?

Paul McDonnell, Chair of the City's Preservation Board and President of the Campaign for Greater Buffalo has completed the landmark nomination application.  There's a public hearing this Thursday: September 19th at 3pm in room 901 City Hall where the public will have the opportunity to show their support for landmarking St. Ann's.

To help keep StAnn's Church and Shrine standing, please consider joining the Campaign for Greater Buffalo History, Architecture, & Culture.

See:  additional images of St. Ann's here and from this fixBuffalo tour of the tower in 2007.  
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2/09/2013

I'm Steel Standing in Court: Part I

The National Register eligible Bethlehem Steel Administration building in Lackawanna, NY has been under direct threat of demolition since May 2012. Over the course of the summer there were numerous attempts made to broker a deal with the building's owner, however, those efforts ended unsuccessfully. The City of Lackawanna stayed its course and continued to argue for the building's demolition. In late January, crews from Zoladz Construction began demolition, starting with the chemistry lab located in the back of the building.

Since then, the area's preservation groups remained silent as if the building's fate had been sealed.  Preservation Buffalo Niagara issued a statement shortly after demolition began last month. "It didn't have to end this way," according to PBN's Executive Director Tom Yots.

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As the demolition began, a small group of activists which included Meagan Baco, Lesley Horowitz, Dana Saylor and myself focused on the next steps in saving this historically significant industrial icon.

Our research uncovered a previously withheld structural engineering report conducted last August by Klepper Hahn & Hyatt. This report was obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request and confirmed what we'd already suspected through our own photographic documentation: that the building is structurally sound.
The KHH report's findings directly contradict Lackawanna Code Enforcement Officer Steven Bremer's own observations and conclusions about the building's condition. 
It is unsafe to come in...the whole building is going to implode. - Steven Bremer Lackawanna Code Enforcement Officer, May 2012
We believe the overall building structure to be sound and not at risk of imminent collapse.  - Klepper Hahn & Hyatt, August 2012
Within hours of reading the KHH report our group reviewed the case with attorney Richard Berger who advised us that there were grounds for a lawsuit.  We proceeded to contact two additional attorneys Michael Raleigh and Paul Fusco-Gessick who were also brought in to work on the case. On Thursday, February 7th we held a press conference announcing our findings and our readiness to file the lawsuit against the building's owner.  Below Lackawanna resident Romaine Lillis speaks at Thursday's press conference announcing the lawsuit.

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On Friday, February 8th a lawsuit was filed in Lackawanna City Court by attorney Richard Berger. The plaintiff is the Lackawanna Industrial Heritage Group, which was formed last year to raise awareness about the industrial history of Lackawanna NY and the building's history. The group had previously protested the demolition action and in June held a public hearing on the future of the building with professional preservationists and Lackawanna Common Council President Henry Pirowski as panelists.

Hon. Fredderic Marrano has granted a hearing on the matter which is scheduled for February 13 at 1pm in Lackawanna City Court.
Meanwhile, the Court is allowing the demolition to proceed.  This image from February 7, 2013 shows the extent of the current demolition activity.  The chemistry lab building is mostly demolished.  Here's the May 2012 record image.

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In a related matter Lackawanna resident and activist John Nowak has been protesting the building's threatened demolition with a hunger strike.  He's been camped out in front of the building since mid December.  Members of this group remain tremendously supportive of his efforts and would like to encourage you to come down and speak to him and lend your support in any way you can.  

For the latest developments and background information about the lawsuit, the building and the building's significance please join the FaceBook Group Save the Bethlehem Steel Administration Building and visit I'm Steel Standing the official website for this group's work.
Additional information:
Since breaking the demolition story in May 2012, this blog has covered the story continuously.
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10/19/2012

Glenny Drive: End of the road

The Glenny Drive housing projects, built in 1954 and abandoned in 1981, are finally coming down (Google map). The first of six, 7-story towers is being carted to the landfill by Apollo Dismantling Services of Niagara Falls, NY.

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The Glenny projects, also known as the Kensington Towers, are to Buffalo what Pruitt-Igoe was to St. Louis and Cabrini-Green was to Chicago, and now joins these two icons of the urban renewal era as they're swept into the dustbin of history.

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The site is slated for a senior living continuum care facility to be developed by Centerstone Development with a $5 million New York State subsidy. Centerstone is headed by Buffalo-based attorney John Giardino.   
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8/23/2012

Bethlehem Steel Administration Building: a stay of execution

Erie County Supreme Court Judge Kenneth Case has granted a 90 day stay in the case involving the the future of the Bethlehem Steel Administration building, the best example of any administration building for an extant industrial complex in Western New York. This photo is from  Steel Plant Museum.

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During this period Gateway Corporation will fully explore the possible reuse of this heritage building.  fixBuffalo learned today that the completion of the National Register application that local preservationist Darren Cotten is currently writing will play a role in the building's future.  Darren is a founding member of the Lackawanna Industrial Heritage Group (LIHG). This newly formed preservation advocacy group recently convened a number of meetings with local attorney William Magavern, Jason Yots - preservation consultant and Lackawanna's Common Council President Henry Pirowski and the building's owner.  

During a recent meeting Jason Yots presented a compelling case involving the use of tax credit financing for a heritage reuse proposal. This proposal, along with the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) recent decision to require a second survey of the building, has helped shape this new dialog around the building's future.   

I discussed the outcome of yesterday's court decision with a number of LIHG's founding members today. They were excited to know that the Court, City of Lackawanna and the building's owners are now on board with some of the best urban planning and preservation practices in the region.  In Buffalo we've learned that heritage building restoration often begins with bright shinning lights. The lighting of the Richardson Complex comes to mind. Imagine for a moment - removing the overgrown trees in front of the building and installing a few spotlights. The Bethlehem Steel Administration Building is an amazing building by day. It will be brilliant by night.

For additional images of one of the region's most amazing cathedrals of industry see these pics and especially this Facebook Group - Bethlehem Steel North Office Photography & Preservation - for some amazing interior photographs.

Related posts: Bethlehem Steel North Office Building - Part I, Part IIPart III & Part IV
                       Bethlehem Steel North Office Building ReUse Part I
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8/21/2012

Bethlehem Steel North Office Building - Part IV

Lackawanna Mayor Geoffrey Szymanski will now seek a one week adjournment in the case involving the  Bethlehem Steel Administration Building, according to Common Council President Hank Pirowski, who called today. Judge Kenneth Case hears the matter tomorrow morning at 10 am in Erie County Supreme Court. The adjournment will give both sides additional time to agree on the specific language for a longer stay providing Gateway Corporation additional time to explore its alternatives.

Bethlehem Steel Administration Building - Lackawanna, NY

According to Pirowski, the City of Lackawanna is willing to give adaptive reuse a second look. As early as yesterday, the Mayor's position was unwavering: seek immediate demolition.

The Lackawanna Industrial Heritage Group has been working closely with attorney William Magavern, preservation consultant Jason Yots, and the building's owner to find alternatives to demolition. The fate of the Bethlehem Steel Administration Building was to be decided on Wednseday morning in Judge Case's court. There's hope for Old North.

Letters of support from Preservation Buffalo Niagara and William Magavern were sent to Judge Case.  
Stay tuned.

See: Bethlehem Steel North Office Building - Part I, Part II & Part III 
        Bethlehem Steel North Office Building ReUse Part I
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8/16/2012

557 East Utica - one week left

Local preservationist, artist and house historian Dana Saylor recently found this picture of 557 East Utica.  It's from the mid 1950's and depicts a gorgeous City residence.  
557 East Utica - Buffalo, NY
The negotiated 30 day demolition stay with City officials expires next Friday.  557 East Utica has one week left before it's trucked to a landfill. 

Please take a moment to circulate this post about 557 East Utica to individuals and groups in your networks.  There's a Buffalo Rising post and comment stream that appeared shortly after the announcement was made to halt the demolition.  Two other local preservationist bloggers picked up the story.  Kevin posted at Unbreakmyhouse and Mike Puma posted at Views of Buffalo

Please email me if you're interested in purchasing the house and presenting a qualified purchase offer.   Terry Robinson - Preservation Buffalo Niagara Board member - lives around the corner and has agreed to help a prospective buyer better understand the neighborhood.   You can reach Terry via email
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7/25/2012

557 East Utica - back from the brink

This afternoon Al Steele's demolition crews were ready to send this City-owned East Side masterpiece to the landfill.  557 East Utica (google map) has been City-owned since February 2010.  James Comerford - Commissioner, Department of Permit & Inspection Services asked Al Steele to wait - for 30 days - and agreed to stay this demolition.

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I asked Julian Adams from New York State Office of Historic Preservation to weigh in on the significance of this City-owned residence.  Julian said: "557 East Utica is an outstanding example of how bold forms and ornament can make a house standout in a neighborhood.  The bold broken and scrolled swan's neck decoration in the third floor gable reflects both the colonial revival style of the period as well as the exuberance of the time in which it was constructed.  It adds a grace note to the street, being both a singular presence and part of a stronger historic neighborhood."

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The slide show reflects a strong owner occupied neighborhood in the block of East Utica near Humboldt Parkway.  The level of investment in the last few years is palpable.  The houses at the corner  of East Utica - three doors away - are some of the best examples of restored residential dwellings on the City's East Side.  Below, neighbors discuss the fate of this magnificent home.

557 East Utica - Buffalo, NY

Two neighbors - both have purchased distressed houses in this neighborhood - were discussing the importance of finding a suitable buyer for 557 this afternoon.  In anticipation of the demo, Al Steele's crews removed large amounts of overgrown brush from the front lawn revealed the house's  beauty that's been dormant for decades.  Meanwhile three doors away here's a pic of the corner of East Utica and Humboldt Parkway.

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Tom Yots, Executive Director of Preservation Buffalo Niagara weighed in on the conversation with Julian Adams this afternoon.  He suggested the this City-owned heritage residence may be eligable for the National Historic Register.  Both Dana Saylor and Mike Puma have agreed to help anyone with the historic research necessary to help make 557 their home.  Special thanks to Elizabeth Licata who fielded a phone call this morning from a neighbor who was disgusted and brought this pending demolition to my attention. 

We have 30 days to find a qualified owner for this City-owned property.  If you're interested in knowing more and would like to take a closer look, please email me.   I can also connect you to some of the residents who have been involved in renovation projects in the immediate neighborhood.  Please take a moment and spread this post through your networks. 
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6/22/2012

Bethlehem Steel: Public Hearing follow-up

The newly formed Lackawanna Industrial Heritage Group hosted their first public hearing on the future of the Bethlehem Steel North Office building last week.  Artvoice covered the hearing and Spree Editor Elizabeth Licata discussed the public hearing with WBFO in this interview.  The full audio of the evening's hearing is now available.  
Public Hearing: future of the Bethlehem 
Steel Administration Building
Jason Wilson, project manager at Preservation Buffalo Niagara discussed how this and future preservation projects in the City of Lackawanna will benefit from the establishment of a "certified local government" program.  

Darren Cotten presented his research - recent University at Buffalo Masters project in Urban Planning - about the potential reuse of the building.  Darren also discussed some of his work in preparing the National Register nomination package which the Campaign for Greater Buffalo is helping to support.  See this recent fixBuffalo post for additional details about Darren's work.  Lackawanna Common Council President Henry Pirowski agreed to help draft a resolution which will be presented to the full council requesting the Mayor Szymanski to withdraw his support for the City's demolition plans.  Mayor Szymanski, Gateway Trade - the building's owner - as well as other local, regional, state and federal elected officials, including Erie County Executive Mark Polancarz were invited to attend and participate.

City planner and local preservationist Chris Hawley moderated the meeting.  His opening remarks placing the City of Lackawanna's Cathedral of Industry in a broader cultural and economic context are rather compelling.  Listen here.  
  
In case you missed it - the National Trust recently posted this - Grassroots Preservation Turning the Tide in Buffalo, NY - for additional background on the local effort to save this building from the landfill. The Rochester Subway blog recently posted - Lackawanna Blues: How smaller cities are destroying their future by demolishing the past - that leads with this story and provides many examples of successful reuse of formerly decaying industrial buildings. You can stay current with the story of saving the Bethlehem Steel Administration building by joining and following this FaceBook group

See also: Bethlehem Steel North Office Building - Part I, Part II & Part III.
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6/01/2012

Buffalo Green Code: neighborhood open houses

The City is hosting a series of Buffalo Green Code open houses this coming week to reveal a "sneak preview" of the new zoning ordinance, which is now being written. From the Mayor's Office of Strategic Planning:
We’re preparing a new zoning ordinance to shape Buffalo’s future. It’s designed to build on the land use plan that was developed last year, and to make our shared vision for the city a reality.The zoning ordinance contains the specific and detailed laws that will govern development in our city. Please join us at an upcoming Open House to learn more about how this will benefit your neighborhood and let us know what you think.  
Here's the schedule of open houses:

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AM  
  • WEST: Mon., June 4, 6 pm, Lafayette High School, 370 Lafayette Ave.
  • NORTHWEST: Tues., June 5, 6 pm, Riverside High School, 51 Ontario St.
  • SOUTH: Tues., June 5, 6 pm, South Park High School, 150 Southside Pkwy.
  • ELLICOTT: Wed., June 6, 6 pm, Montessori School, 342 Clinton St.
  • NORTHEAST: Wed., June 6, 6 pm, Bennett High School, 2885 Main St.
  • NORTH: Thurs., June 7, 6 pm, North Park Academy, 780 Parkside Ave.
  • CENTRAL: Fri., June 8, 8 am; or Noon, Central Library, Lafayette Sq.
  • MASTEN/E. DELAVAN: Sat., June 9, 9 am, East High School, 820 Northampton St.
  • EAST: Sat., June 9th, 1 pm, Matt Urban Center, 1081 Broadway

The Green Code is the most important planning initiative the City of Buffalo has undertaken in decades. Plan to attend one of these open houses.  For additional information about the Buffalo Green Code check out the following fixBuffalo posts, especially this one - Mayor Brown's official announcement - on Earth Day, 2010.
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5/19/2012

Bethlehem Steel North Office Building ReUse - Part I

Darren Cotten graduated with a Masters in Urban Planning last week from the University at Buffalo.   He sent me his thesis project earlier today:  Heritage Tourism: In a Post-Industrial City (PDF).   Darren's work speaks directly to the potential reuse of the Bethlehem Steel North Office building.  Take a few moments to download, read and learn more about the value of this truly unique building that may be days away from the landfill.

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I've been working with Darren for the past few months on the City's near East Side.  He's filed a Homesteading application with the City's Division of Real Estate and intends to make a City-owned residential property, one that was slated for demolition last November, his home.   Darren is also the founder of the University Heights Tool Library.   
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